Ingqikelelo yebhiya eyenziweyo yavela eMelika ngeminyaka yoo-1970.Igama layo lesiNgesi yiCraft Beer.Abavelisi bebhiya yobuqhetseba kufuneka babenemveliso encinci, ukuzimela, kunye nesithethe phambi kokuba babizwe ngokuba yibhiya yobugcisa.Olu hlobo lwebhiya lunencasa eyomeleleyo kunye nevumba elimnandi, kwaye liya lithandeka ngakumbi kubathandi bebhiya.
Xa kuthelekiswa nebhiya yemizi-mveliso, ibhiya yobugcisa inemathiriyeli ekrwada eyohlukeneyo neenkqubo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso yabathengi kwaye inamathuba ophuhliso olubanzi lwemarike.
Yeyiphi iwayini enentloko ebuhlungu?Yeyiphi iwayini engenantloko?
Emva kokusela utywala obuninzi, ngosuku olulandelayo luya kuba yintloko.Xa oku kusenzeka, kuthetha ukuba iwayini irhabaxa kakhulu kwaye nenkqubo yokugalelwa imbi.Oyena nobangela wentloko butywala obukwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lwemeko aluyi kwenzeka ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye nobhiya obufanelekileyo.
Noko ke, le ngxaki kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwe kukusilela ukulawula inkqubo yokuvubela kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubilisa.Ubushushu obuphezulu bokubila kunye nokuvutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kuya kuvelisa isixa esikhulu sotywala obuphezulu.I-80% yotywala obuphezulu iveliswa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvutshelwa.Ke ngoko, ikwayinqobo yokugweba umgangatho webhiya emva kokuyisela.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukuveliswa kotywala obuphezulu kwinkqubo yokwenza iwayini.Enye i-fermentation yobushushu obuphantsi ukwandisa inkqubo yokubilisa kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kotywala obuphezulu.Okwesibini kukwandisa inani legwele.Ngokubanzi, ibhiya ye-Aier kunokwenzeka ukuba ivelise utywala obuphezulu kunebhiya yeLager.
Yintoni i-IPA beer?
1.Igama elipheleleyo le-IPA yi-India Pale Ale, eguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo njenge "Indian Pale Ale".Yeyona ntlobo yebhiya ishushu ehlabathini kwiminyaka yakutshanje, akukho nanye kuzo.Ekuqaleni yayiyibhiya eyayiveliswe yiBritane ngokukhethekileyo ukuze ithunyelwe eIndiya ngenkulungwane ye-19.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Al, i-IPA ikrakra kakhulu kwaye inotywala obuphezulu.
2.Nangona i-IPA ibizwa ngokuba yi-Indian Pale Air, le wayini ngokwenene yenziwe yiBritane.
3.Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ekuqaleni kolawulo lwamathanga lwaseBritani, imikhosi yaseBritani kunye noosomashishini ababesiya eIndiya babeyilangazelela ibhiya ebizwa ngokuba yiPorter kwidolophu yabo, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kwiindawo ezikude kunye nobushushu obuphezulu boMzantsi Asia kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuyigcina. ibhiya entsha.
Emva kokufika eIndiya, ibhiya yaba muncu kwaye kwakungekho maqamza.Ngoko ke, i-brewery yagqiba ekubeni ikhulise kakhulu ukuhambelana kwe-wort, ukwandisa ixesha lokuvutshelwa kwebhiya kwi-barrel ukwandisa umxholo wotywala kunye nokongeza inani elikhulu le-hops.
Ezo "ziphezulu ezintathu" Al beer yahanjiswa ngempumelelo eIndiya.Kancinci kancinci, amajoni aseBritane ayithanda le bhiya, kodwa aziva ngathi ibhetele ngakumbi kunebhiya yasekhaya.Ke ngoko, i-IPA yabakho.
Malunga noMthetho ococekileyo wokuBela ibhiya yaseJamani
Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, ibhiya yaseJamani yangenisa inqanaba lokukhula okukhohlakeleyo.Kwangaxeshanye, nayo yaqalisa ukuba mdaka.Ngenxa yemimiselo eyahlukeneyo yeendwalutho kunye neecawe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuye kwavela "iibhiya" ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imixube yemifuno, i-hyacinths, i-nettles, amalahle e-bituminous, i-asphalt, njl.
Phantsi kolu hlobo lolawulo oluqhutywa kukuzuza kwemali, kuye kwakho iimeko ezithe rhoqo zokufa kwabantu ngenxa yokusela ibhiya ekumgangatho ophantsi.
Ngowe-1516, phantsi kwembali yobumnyama eqhubekayo yebhiya, urhulumente waseJamani ekugqibeleni wayichaza imathiriyeli yokwenza ibhiya waza wazisa i-“Reinheitsgebot” (umthetho wobunyulu), owawuchaza ngokucacileyo kulo mthetho: “Izinto ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ibhiya kufuneka irhasi.Iihops, igwele kunye namanzi.
Nabani na ongahoyiyo okanye owaphula lo mthetho ngabom uya kohlwaywa ngabasemagunyeni benkundla ukuba bohluthe utywala obunjalo.
Ngenxa yoko, esi siphithiphithi esathabatha amakhulu eminyaka ekugqibeleni saphela.Nangona abantu bengazange bafumane indima ebalulekileyo yegwele kwibhiya ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwinqanaba lezenzululwazi ngelo xesha, ayizange ithintele ibhiya yaseJamani ukuba ibuyele kwindlela efanelekileyo kwaye iphuhlise into eyaziwayo ngoku.Ubukumkani bebhiya,Ibhiya yaseJamani inegama elihle kwihlabathi jikelele.Zinokusekwa kwihlabathi lonke lebhiya.Ukongezelela ekuthandeni kwabo ibhiya ngokusuka emazantsi eentliziyo zabo, bakwathembele kulo “Mthetho Wobunyulu” ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-20-2022