IYurophu: Ukunyuka kwengxaki yamandla kunye nezinto ezikrwada zonyuse ixabiso lebhiya nge-30%
Ngenxa yokunyuka kweengxaki zamandla kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, iinkampani zebhiya zaseYurophu zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko, ekugqibeleni lukhokelela ekunyukeni okubukhali kwamaxabiso ebhiya xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye amaxabiso aqhubeka enyuka.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kweengxaki zamandla kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, iinkampani zebhiya zaseYurophu zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko, ekugqibeleni lukhokelela ekunyukeni okubukhali kwamaxabiso ebhiya xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye amaxabiso aqhubeka enyuka.
Kubikwa ukuba uPanago Tutu, usihlalo womthengisi wotywala waseGrike, uvakalise ukukhathazeka malunga nokunyuka kweendleko zemveliso, kwaye uqikelele ukuba umjikelo omtsha wamaxabiso ebhiya uya kunyuka kungekudala.
Uthe, “Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-malt yezixhobo zethu eziphambili zenyuka ukusuka kwi-450 yee-euro ukuya kuma-euro angama-750 ngoku.Eli xabiso alibandakanyi iindleko zothutho.Ukongeza, iindleko zamandla nazo zinyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza komzi-mveliso webhiya kunamandla kakhulu.Ixabiso legesi yendalo lihambelana ngqo neendleko zethu.“
Ngaphambili, i-Brewery, apho iGalcia, isebenzise ioli kwimveliso yokubonelela ngeDanish, isebenzisa ioli endaweni yamandla egesi yendalo ukukhusela i-factory ukuba ivalwe kwingxaki yamandla.
IGale ikwaqulunqa amanyathelo afanayo kwezinye iifektri zaseYurophu ukuze "benze amalungiselelo e-oyile" ukusuka nge-1 kaNovemba.
U-Panagion uphinde wathi ixabiso leetoti zebhiya likhuphuke nge-60%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ngakumbi kule nyanga, eyona nto ihambelana neendleko eziphezulu zamandla.Ukongeza, kuba phantse zonke izityalo zebhiya zamaGrike zithengiwe ibhotile kwifektri yeglasi e-Ukraine kwaye zachatshazelwa yintlekele yaseUkraine, uninzi lweefektri zeglasi ziyekile ukusebenza.
Kukho neengcali ze-winemaking zaseGrike zabonisa ukuba nangona ezinye zeefektri e-Ukraine zisasebenza, zimbalwa iilori ezinokulishiya ilizwe, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ekuboneleleni kweebhotile zebhiya zasekhaya eGrisi.Ke ngoko Ukufuna imithombo emitsha, kodwa ukuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu.
Kuxelwe ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko, abathengisi bebhiya kufuneka banyuse kakhulu ixabiso lebhiya.Idatha yentengiso ibonisa ukuba ixabiso lentengiso yebhiya kwiishelufa zevenkile enkulu liye latsiba phantse nge-50%.
Ngaphambili, ishishini lebhiya laseJamani lalilila ngenxa yokunqongophala kweebhotile zeglasi.U-EICHELE EICHELE, umphathi jikelele we-German Brewery Association, uthe kwangoko ngoMeyi ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali kweendleko zokuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi kunye nokuvalwa kwe-chain chain, intengo yebhiya eJamani inokunyuka nge-30% .
Ixabiso lebhiya kwi-Munich International Beer Festival kulo nyaka malunga ne-15% ephezulu kuno-2019 ngaphambi kobhubhane.
EOstreliya: Irhafu yebhiya iyenyuswa
I-Australia ijongene neyona rhafu inkulu yebhiya kumashumi eminyaka, kwaye irhafu yebhiya iya kunyuka nge-4%, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwe-2.5 yeedola ngelitha, olona lwando lukhulu kwiminyaka engama-30.
Emva kohlengahlengiso, ixabiso lebhakethi lewayini liya kunyuka malunga ne-4 yeedola ukuya kuthi ga kwi-74 yeedola.
NgoMatshi kulo nyaka uzayo, irhafu yebhiya yase-Australia iya kunyuswa kwakhona.
EBritani: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kubanjelwe kumaxabiso egesi
IBritish Independence Brewery Association yathi i-fuel carbon dioxide, ibhotile yeglasi, itanki elula, nazo zonke iintlobo zokupakishwa kwemveliso yebhiya zinyukile, kwaye abanye abenzi bewayini abancinci bajongana noxinzelelo lokusebenza.Iindleko zekhabhoni dioksidi zanda nge-73%, iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla zanda ngama-57%, kwaye iindleko zokupakishwa kwekhadibhodi zanda nge-22%.
Ukongezelela, urhulumente waseBrithani uphinde wachaza kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka ukuba imigangatho yomvuzo omncinci kwilizwe lonke yaphakanyiswa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekunyukeni kweendleko zabasebenzi kwishishini lotywala.Ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo olubangelwa yindleko ezikhulayo, ixabiso lokuphuma kwebhiya lilindeleke ukuba liphakame i-RMB 2 ukuya kwi-2.3 nge-500 ml.
Ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, i-CF Industries, umenzi kunye nomthengisi wezichumisi zezolimo (kubandakanywa ne-ammonia), unokuvala i-factory yaseBrithani kwimeko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi yendalo.Ibhiya yaseBritane inokubanjiswa kumaxabiso erhasi kwakhona.
EMelika: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu
Kutshanje, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwasekhaya kuphezulu, kungekuphela nje ixabiso lepetroli kunye negesi yendalo linyukile, kodwa amaxabiso ezinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwebhiya nawo anyuke kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, ingxabano yaseRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine kunye nezigwebo zaseNtshona eRashiya ziye zakhuthaza ukunyuka okubukhali kwamaxabiso e-aluminium.Ingqayi yealuminiyam esetyenziselwa ukufakela ibhiya nayo iye yanda, nto leyo eye yatyhala ixabiso lemveliso yomzi-mveliso webhiya.
EJapan: Ingxaki yamandla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso
Abavelisi abane abakhulu bebhiya abafana noKirin no-Asahi baye babhengeza ukuba baya kwandisa amaxabiso abo kumandla aphambili anamandla oku kuwa, kwaye ukunyuka kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga ne-20%.Iya kuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba abavelisi abane abakhulu bebhiya benyuse amaxabiso abo kwiminyaka eli-14.
Ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi jikelele, ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokubonakala kwemeko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwaba yindlela yodwa yeengxilimbela zaseJapan zokuphumeza ukukhula kunyaka-mali olandelayo.
Thayilendi
Ngokweendaba nge-20 kaFebruwari, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini eThailand ziya konyusa ixabiso kumgca wonke ukusuka kwinyanga ezayo.I-Baijiu iye yakhokela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso.Emva koko, zonke iintlobo zewayini ezingezizo i-ferrous kunye nebhiya ziya kuvuka ngoMatshi.Esona sizathu sikukuba amaxabiso eentlobo ngeentlobo zempahla yabathengi ayenyuka, kwaye amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, izinto zokupakisha kunye nolungiselelo nazo ziyenyuka, ngelixa abaphakathi sele beqalisile ukuqokelela, ngelixa abavelisi besemva kwexesha kakhulu ukuba bavelise.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2022